The full-scale Great Revolution kinded the hope of the Chinese-revolution. However,because of the betrayed of the big bourgeosie and the miscarriages of the capitulationism of Chen Duxiu. China fell back into darkness after having seen the first outblaze of hope. The communists,holding aloft the banner of armed resistancey,began to explose independeity,a new way for the Chinese revolution,Mao Tse-tung when the time was ripe,put forward the idea of “taking the rural areas as the center”,which was the starting”point for the Chinese revolution.
From Septomber 1917 to February 1928,when the troops of the Autumn Harvest. Uprising suffered serverelosses,the Revolutionary Army of workers and Peasants led by Mao Tse-tung came to the Jingfang Moutains and took the lead in the whole party to carry out the stratesic,shift from the cities to the rural areas. Hence started the great struggle for the establishment of the Jinggang Mountains. Revolutionary Base.
After the failure of the Great Revolution in which the Kuomingtang and the communists,worked together,the CCP consciously realized the importance of leading armed strugles, independently.
The Revolutionary Army of workers and Reasants under the leadership of Mao Tse-tung, youngf their way to the Jingfang Mountains and finally set foot on the starting point to the vicroty of the Chinese revolution.
The land Revolution in the Jinggang Mountains.Provied Precious experience for the land revolution on a large scale in the central sovient Region.Besides it also broke new ground in the formation of the metheds,and peliticies for land revolution.
The spirit of “red rice and pumpkin soup” of the army and the people in the Jnggang Mountains,and together with the excellent tradition of carrying on arduous fightings mighout gaving up, marked a new depth in the spirit of the Chinese People.
Starting from the Jinggang Mountains, the communists began to set up its regime on a small scale and practiced adminstration. In this way they accumulatied experiances in exercising power. The construction of the Red Political Regime in the Jinggang Mountains was a successful practice in the Chinese sovist Republic as well as in the whole country.
After the Risiary Uprising,the main force of the fifth. Army of the Chinese Workers’ and Peasants’ Red Army led by Pent Dehuai and Tang Daiyuan linked up with the Forth Army in the Jinggang Mountains.Then the main force of the Fifth Army together with people of the Jinggang Mountains carried on the strugles in the border areas Mao Tse-tung and Zhude therefore founded the Revolutionary Bases of GanNan(South JiangXi) and Min Xi (western Fujian) and unfolded a new prospect for the armed independent regime of the workers and peasants’ on the border, between Hunan and JiangXI Provinces. The theory and successful revolutionary method. Characterzed as encirclins the cities from the rural areas, and Seizing political, power with armed force.was put into practice on a larger scale.
Summarizing experiences from the constructious of the party, the army,the political power and from the land. Revolution in the Jinggang Mountains. Mao Tse-tury creatively put forwared the idea of “armed independent regime of the workers and peasants and opened up the revolutionary road of “encircling the cities from the rural areas and seizing. Political power wit armed force which led to the victory of the Chinese.Revolution and which was also known as the road of the Jinggang Mountains.
Mao Tse-Tung summed up the expeiences and lessons of Party Construction in the Hunan-JingXi border are a put forward the theory of education the Party Members with Proletarian and deeloped lenin’s theory of Party Construction. Most completely.
The successful reorgarizing of the two rural troups led by Yuan Wen Cai and Wang Zuo laid the foundation for the establis ment of the Jinggangshan Revolutionary Base.
Armed uprisings in the country were very numberous,and the Chinese revolution entered a new period. However,due to wrong guiding Principles all the uprisings failed.
红四军主动出击赣南后,井冈山军民不畏艰险,坚持为革命根据地恢复和发展浴血奋战。
After the forth red army went to fight in south JiangXI, the remaining force and the people in the Jingfang Mountains continued to struggle fearlessly inspite of difficulties and dangers to recover and develop the revolutionary base.
The successful linking up of the Fourth and fifth Red Armies strength ened,the military power, and laid a foundation for the in depth, development of the struggles in the Jinggang Mountains.